Search results for "simulation numérique"
showing 6 items of 6 documents
Contribution to the development and the improvement of a digital model of the human body biofidelic HUByx by numerical methods for impact applications
2017
The study of human tolerance thresholds to impacts requires experiments on living or post mortem human subjects, which naturally raises ethical questions. To overcome these limitations, the development of numerical tools has led over the last few years to the implementation of numerical models more or less capable to accurately reproduce the mechanical behavior of the human body when subjected to various types of stresses. It is in this context that the numerical model HUByx (Hermaphrodite Biomechanics yx-model) has been developed within the research department COMM of the ICB lab at UTBM. This PhD work aims at validating and improving the biofidelity of the thoracic part of the HUByx model…
Modelling the cement-latex interactions : experimental and simulation approach : Consequences on the rheological propertiec
2014
Latex is used in industrial mortars to improve the material properties. This behaviour is obviously related to the interactions between cement phases and latex which are still not understood. In this frame, the aim of the present work is to understand the role of latexes in mortar in particular how the various latex characteristics, such as the latex chemistry surface, or the latex size, influence the characteristics of this complex granular system. The major issue concerns the reactivity of the cement: indeed, several parameters are modified during cement hydration which governs the development of the paste mechanical properties. Consequently in order to avoid side effects due to cement hy…
Analysis of laser shock waves and resulting surface deformations in an Al-Cu-Li aluminium alloy
2012
Abstract Laser shock processing is now a recognized surface treatment for improving fatigue or corrosion behaviour of metallic materials through the generation of a compressive stress field. In turn, the analysis of shock wave propagation is of primary importance to predict numerically morphological and mechanical surface modifications. Considering experimental and numerical analyses of shock wave propagation, and surface deformations induced by single impacts, a 2050 aluminum alloy having different microstructures was investigated under laser-shock loading. In a first step, the evolution of shock wave attenuation and elastic precursor amplitude was correctly reproduced by finite element si…
Effets des émissions anthropiques de gaz à effet de serre sur le climat du bassin de l'océan Indien
2005
La simulation numérique du climat par le modèle couplé de circulation générale ARPEGE-OPA est utilisée ici pour prédire les effets d'un doublement du CO2 atmosphérique en l'an 2100 sur le climat du bassin de l'Océan Indien. Les températures de surface de la mer, les précipitations et les champs moyens de vents à 850 et 200 hPa sont étudiés au pas de temps trimestriel, sur les deux normales climatiques 1968-1997 et 2070-2099. Pour la fin du XX° siècle, le modèle a tendance à surestimer légèrement les TSM et plus fortement les précipitations, résultat d'un cycle hydrologique simulé trop développé. L'extraction d'indices pluviométriques calculés sur des régions homogènes montre que les télécon…
Étude des températures simulées avec Méso-NH : sensibilité à l’artificialisation des sols à Grenoble et Lyon.
2022
International audience; La modélisation atmosphérique à très fine échelle permet d’analyser la dynamique de l’îlot dechaleur urbain en contexte de topographie complexe. Deux simulations (Urbaine et Non-Urbaine) mettenten évidence les effets associés à l'urbanisation. La taille des agglomérations, dans le cas de Lyon etGrenoble, n'influence pas la différence de température entre les deux simulations. Les conditions destabilité influencent fortement ces différences. L'ICU peut être intensifié par l'affaiblissement du vent oul’effet de piégeage et/ou le développement d’une couche d’inversion.
Expansion dynamics of the plasma plume formed by the impact of a nanosecond Nd : YAG laser beam on metallic surface under atmospheric conditions : ex…
2010
Laser ablation in the air at atmospheric pressure is nowadays frequently applied in industry, chemical analysis, surgery… For a further development of laser ablation based technologies, it is necessary to better understand the laser – matter interaction. During the impact of a laser pulse on the surface of the treated material, a plasma plume forms above the target surface. This plume contains particles (electrons, ions, atoms) of ablated matter, as well as of ambient gas, if present. During the laser pulse, this plume absorbs a large amount of the laser beam energy, thus reducing the quantity of the laser radiation arriving to the target surface. Dimensions, as well as parameters of this p…